Everything about Stranraer totally explained
Stranraer (
Gaelic:
An t-Sròn Reamhar, ) is a town in the south of
Scotland in the west of the region of
Dumfries and Galloway and in the county of
Wigtownshire.
Stranraer lies on the shores of
Loch Ryan on the northern side of the
isthmus joining the
Rhins of Galloway to the mainland. The name is generally believed to come from the Scottish Gaelic "
An t-Sròn Reamhar" meaning literally "The Fat Nose", but which more prosaically might be rendered as "the broad headland" - although another interpretation would connect the second element in the name with
Rerigonium, a settlement anciently noted by Ptolemy in this part of Britain.
Stranraer is an administrative centre for the West Galloway (
Wigtownshire) area of
Dumfries and Galloway. It is best known as a ferry port connecting Scotland with
Belfast in
Northern Ireland.
History
Stranraer became a
burgh of
barony in 1596 and a
royal burgh in 1617. By 1600, it had become the market town for western
Wigtownshire. At about this time Stranraer was reached by a military road built from
Dumfries to allow easier access to
Portpatrick for transportation to
Ireland.
The first harbour in Stranraer was built in the mid 1700s, with further port development in the 1820s. The arrival of the railway from Dumfries in 1861 finally established Stranraer as the area's main port. In 1862, the line was extended to serve the harbour directly, and a link to Portpatrick was also opened. Some time later, a rail connection north to
Girvan was established.
Stranraer remained the main Scottish port for the Irish ferries for the next 150 years or so. On
31 January 1953, 133 people died when the
Princess Victoria sank near
Belfast Lough after its car deck was swamped by heavy seas.
Stranraer and its surrounding area saw a significant amount of activity during the
Second World War, as it became a focus for anti U-boat work. Flying boats operated from the area in an attempt to secure the waters of the
North Channel and the south western coast of Scotland. Almost all Britain's shipping imports passed through those two sea areas en-route to the Clyde or the Mersey. Indeed, the flying boat
Supermarine Stranraer is named after the town. Winston Churchill himself departed from Stranraer in a Boeing Flying Boat on the night of the
25 June 1942, when making his second visit of the war to the
USA. Churchill also spent time at nearby Knockinaam Lodge during the war years.
Stranraer has an active
local history trust
which publishes work on the area's history commissioned from local authors.
Historic buildings
The
Castle of St. John is a
medieval tower house, built around 1500 by the Adairs of Kilhilt. It has been used as a home, a court, a prison, and a military garrison, the latter during the
Killing Times in the 1680s.
Stranraer Today
Stranraer is best known as a ferry port connecting Scotland with Belfast (and previously with
Larne) in Northern Ireland. In 2003
Stena Line announced plans to transfer its operations to a new port at Old House Point, north of
Cairnryan, sharing with
P&O. However, this plan was later scrapped due to increasing costs, securing Stranraer's future as a ferry port for the time being.
A person from Stranraer is referred to as a Clayeholer (kleɪ'həʊl-ə).
The Old
Town Hall, built in 1776, now houses
Stranraer Museum with its displays of
Victorian Wigtownshire and the town's polar explorers,
Sir John Ross and his nephew
James Clark Ross.
Stranraer is Dumfries and Galloway's second largest town (or as locals call it, 'toon/the toon') with a population including the surrounding area of nearly 13,000+ compared to that of the next town Annan (nearly 8,000). It is currently undergoing redevelopment in the South Central Area (known as Dick's Hill, Ochtrelure and the southern part of Liddesdale Road area into the Gallow Hill).
Areas of Stranraer
Areas of Stranraer include:
- Stranraer Town
- Largs (West End)
- Dick's Hill
- Ochtrelure
- Sheuchan Parks / Liddesdale
- Ailsa Gait
- Clayhole (Pronounced CL-EYE-HOLE)
Industry
The main industries in the area are the ferry port, with associated industries, tourism and more tradiotnally farming. The
Caledonian Cheese Company (owned by
Lactalis) operates a large creamery in the town which supports a large number of jobs. Stranraer is the home to
Seriously Strong Cheese.
Media
Local newspaper the
Stranraer and Wigtownshire Free Press is based and printed in the town's St Andrews Street. The
Galloway Gazette also covers the town and surrounding area. Stranraer falls in the
ITV Border Scotland area. The nearest radio station is based in
Dumfries,
South West Sound broadcasts at 96.5
FM in the town.
Sport
The town is the home of
Stranraer F.C., the local semi-professional football team who play at Stair Park. They currently play in the
Scottish Third Division after being relegated in season 2006/07. Stair Park is also home to Stranraer FC reserve team who play in the
South of Scotland League. Another local football team,
Stranraer Athletic also compete in the South of Scotland league, and the venue for their home matches is on the playing fields in the grounds of the local secondary school,
Stranraer Academy.
The rugby team
Wigtownshire RFC are based in the town and are currently in
West League Division 2. They play at London Road Playing Fields, just opposite Stair Park.
Also at
Stair Park are
BMX and
skateboarding ramps, and all weather tennis and netball courts. The town also has a swimming pool (with flumes), fitness suite, gymnasium and large sports hall at the council run
Ryan Leisure Centre, as well as many other football fields, parks and All Weather Multi Purpose pitches.
Transport
Apart from the
Stena Line ferry port linking the town to
Belfast, the town's
Stranraer railway station is also the Southern terminus for one of the branch lines of the
Glasgow South Western Line. Trains are provided by
First Scotrail daily to
Ayr,
Glasgow, and
Newcastle.
The main national coach providers operate services from Stranraer.
National Express offer a service to London, and
Scottish Citylink (in association wiht
Ulsterbus) operate services (which connect with
HSS Sailings) to
Edinburgh.
Local transport in and around the town is provided by
Stagecoach Western, and three locally based companies
James King Coaches,
Irvine and
McCulloch's Coaches.
Education
Stranraer has five primary schools:
Belmont
Park
Rephad
St. Joseph’s
Sheuchan
The town has one secondary school, Stranraer Academy. The 'Academy', as it's referred to, is a comprehensive school consisting of two 1960's modernist buildings and one ultra modern. The New Building has excellent physical education facilities. The school has around 1100 pupils, 90 members of staff and serves both the town itself and the surrounding villages and rural populations.
Stranraer has no private education institutions.
Dumfries and Galloway College have a campus in the town, at what used to be the site of Stranraer Academy. In 1990 the John Niven Further Education College was built on Academy Street in the town, it has since been absorbed into the Dumfries and Galloway College.
Healthcare
NHS Dumfries and Galloway provides healthcare services in the town. The Galloway Community Hospital opened in 2006 and replaced the Garrick and Dalrymple hospitals of the town. GP services are based in the Waverly Medical Centre, adjacent to the new hospital.
The town has several care homes for the elderly, the biggest being Thorneycroft on the edges of the town which is run by the CIC company.
References to Stranraer in Popular Culture
A reference to Stranraer is made in the song "Cap In Hand" by The Proclaimers, in which they say "I can understand why Stranraer lie so lowly, they could save a lot of points by signing Hibs goalie." A reference to goalkeeper Andy Goram, and to Stranraer F.C's poor league position at the time the song was written.
In the 4th episode of the BBC Radio 4 series Knowing Me, Knowing You... with Alan Partridge, one of the guests was the Duchess of Stranraer. No such title does exist.
Stranraer has also featured in Peter Kay's Channel 4 Phoenix Nights series, albeit only by name. Alan is said to be stuck in Stranraer with his lorry and not at the club.
Tourism
Local tourist attractions include:
Ardwell Gardens
Castle of St John
Castle Kennedy Gardens - a 75 acre garden between 2 lochs noted for its rhododendrons, azaleas and embothriums in the grounds of Lochinch Castle, the seat of the Earls of Stair
Glenluce Abbey - a 12th century Cistercian monastery
Glenwhan Gardens - a 12 acre garden near Dunragit
Logan Botanic Garden, near Port Logan village, one of the four sites of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
Mull of Galloway - the most southerly point of Scotland with a lighthouse, visitor centre and RSPB bird reserve
Portpatrick
Southern Upland Way - a 212 mile long distance path between Portpatrick and Cockburnspath
Stranraer Museum
Whithorn - with its relics of St Ninian
Wigtown - Scotland's national book town
Famous people associated with Stranraer
David Broadfoot, hero of the 1953 Princess Victoria sinking
Sir James Caird, agricultural writer and politician
Colin Calderwood, footballer
Alan Clements, television producer and co-founder of Wark-Clements
Alec Hollis Local eccentric and public speaker
John Dalrymple, 1st Earl of Stair - sat as MP for the Burgh of Stranraer in the 1689 Convention Parliament
Leander Starr Jameson, leader of the Jameson Raid, a precursor of the Second Boer War, and Prime Minister of the Cape Colony. Also Editor of the Wigtownshire Free Press.
Robert William Jameson, author, Editor of the Wigtownshire Free Press, and father of Leander Starr Jameson
Sir John Noble Kennedy, army officer, author and colonial governor
Kevin Kyle, footballer
Allan Little, BBC foreign correspondent
John Claudius Loudon, landscape gardener and horticultural writer, who laid out the grounds at Castle Kennedy in 1841
William Hunter McFadzean, Baron McFadzean, industrialist and President of the Federation of British Industries
Alexander McGaw, bridge-builder, and builder of the pedestal of the Statue of Liberty in New York Harbor
Hammy McMillan World Curling Champion 1999
Henry Mavor, electrical engineer and co-founder of a successful company in Glasgow which was involved in early public lighting projects, and the design of electric maritime engines. He was the father of playwright James Bridie (O.H. Mavor).
James Mavor, economist, economic historian and Professor of Political Economy and Constitutional History at the University of Toronto
John Rennie, naval architect
Sir John Ross, polar explorer
Peter Wilson, World Junior Curling champion 1981
William King, author of for example the Slayer novels and the Space Wolves books, favoured by tabletop gamers.Further Information
Get more info on 'Stranraer'.
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